Goals for English Essay -- essays research papers

Henry David Thoreau once said, In the long run, men hit scarce that they aim at, therefore they had let out aim at something high. I agree with Thoreau completely. When you have goals in life, youre departure to do anything and everything to accomplish those goals. Therefore wherefore not set higher goals that you will endeavor just with diminutive amount of more effort? One semester of English has gone by and theres other semester to go. Even though I have done fairly well in English the first semester, I would like to do even better the second semester. I can only do better if I have a plan and this plan is the different types of goals I am going to set for myself. You cant be a good student by just doing well in one aspect of any subject. You impoverishment to become better in all aspects of the subject and become a better student overall. WritingEven though my writing has progressed since the beginning of the give lessons year, there are still a few parts that I need to i mprove in my writing to become a better writer. My wording isnt that strong and for the second semester, I would like to start to build my vocabulary and use better words in my writing. I think I can accomplish this goal by memorizing a useful, common word everyday and using it somehow in my daily life. I can in like manner use better words by using the synonym finder while Im writing. I dont mean to use the thesaurus and translate every word Im using but change a few wo...

The Japanese Attempt to Erase Korean Culture, History and Identity :: Japanese History Korea Japan Essays

Even though none of my relatives were killed or tortured by the Japanese, I am steady afraid. I am afraid that my vicarious wounds still linger inside me, affecting everything I do.I know that they destroyed our cultural and spiritual muckle that we maintained for five thousand years. They just had to leave a natural trace that actually became part of us. I dont know if I should hate them. It is ignorantly and unwittingly buried deeply in our unconsciousness. Natural hatred and attraction, like two inseparable sides of a coin, had confused me for so long. Because the scar still stiff unhealed and too painful to ignore, and because I hesitate to hate whats part of me.Broken wings were all over the country. They were forced to tear their skin and voiced white feathers off, replacing them with acute and heavy pebbles that filled their lives with sharp pain and humiliation.It all came too naturally. My childhood desk was decorated with cute dolls in red kimonos, a gift from my father , and pictures that I took with Jini. Affectionately-spoken Japanese often filled my house, enabling me to learn some of the foreign words gradually. Kawai, kawai, Jae san wa kawai. I blinked my eyes and laughed a delicate and bright childs laughter at what my grandma said to me. What does it mean, grandma? A calm, peach colored pull a face blossomed on grandmothers face. It means very, very, adorable. Another warm smile and a soft pat on my head. Kawai. I recited the word carefully while grandma and mom were having a short conversation in Japanese. In downtown Kyoto, Japan, there lies a small stone monument at the spot where the ears of Koreans taken to Japan during one of its invasions in 1592 were buried. Japan has invaded Korea numerous times in known history, but when it invaded in 1592, Japanese selliers were known to have cut off the ears of Koreans they either killed or wished to humiliate. One Japanese scholar suggests that subsequent Japanese regimes came to value noses over ears because, somehow, cutting off noses sounds more cruel (Lee).Koreans love everything from Japan. On caf tables in Ap-Guh-Juhn-Dong, the Beverly Hills of Korea, Japanese fashion magazines lay arrogantly. Sony and PlayStation products are sold fiercely in electronics markets. Some Koreans even say that we should admire Japan for their economic success, technology, and lifestyle. Only when it comes to history do they go hysterical and anti-Japan, remembering iterate attempts at invasion until the Japanese finally succeeded in 1910.

The Environmental Impact of Water Reservoirs Essay -- Environmental Im

A water reservoir is a human-made lake that is created when a river is dammed to serve one or more purposes, much(prenominal) as to generate hydropower production, provide a water try for drinking, irrigation, and flood protection (www.eea.europa.eu). The effects of water reservoirs on the environment have stirred controversy since their introduction. though water reservoirs can create many sought pop out improvements for a society it can detrimentally impact innate habitats and spawn a calculate of environmental complications. The debate on whether water reservoirs are in truth beneficial or harmful towards human populations is ongoing as new projects like the iii Gorges in China are concluded. In the following assay I will be giving a critical review on the mingled negatives that arise from the creation of a water reservoir.The creation of a water reservoir will have a significant impact on the natural habitats that existed prior to its building. The surroundings around th e damn will be inundated and reclaimed as part of the newly created water reservoir. The runoff of the initial picking of the reservoir will cause the existing imbed manners to die and decompose. For the first years stabilization will take place where the rotting graft life releases an abundance of carbon back into the atmosphere. Further on, the decomposing of plant material that settles at the bottom of the reservoir will produce and release large amounts of methane. A weakness to the argument that a water reservoir is green-friendly. non only does local plant life and animal life suffer from this loss of land, the river itself is impact through vaporization. A water reservoir creates a greater surface area by which more water is evaporated and depleted from the ... ...an produce a contamination factor comparable to that of an oil driven power plant. plant Citedhttp//dams.org/httpwww.newscientist.com/article/dn7046http//www.cdc.gov/hab/cyanobacteria/facts.htmhttp//www.ats dr.cdc.gov/HAC/pha/DonnaReservoir/DonnaReservoirPublicCommentPHA06302010.pdfhttp//www.eea.europa.eu/themes/water/european-waters/reservoirs-and-damshttp//www.newscientist.com/article/dn7046http//www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/1636http//docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cacheJkl8Z9b7mFYJrdgs.dk/djg/pdfs/103/1/09.pdf+flood+recession+cropping+reservoir&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjo6QDhkvxWgGiBUo92nXL0IwSNtOE_8trCQT_BL5cyXA07KOy-lWH0oV1GNfDtvFH8eYFSww2TwOR2S-ExPDaiUAwpjnLrp1BR00lZKejjXiVrCo8Ee4i9yo9OLSWjFISQ0gGz&sig=AHIEtbRopK9vzHwGeWcwyFlZ-WIkBylIvA (Flood-recession cropping) http//www.cdc.gov/parasites/schistosomiasis/disease.html The environmental Impact of Water Reservoirs Essay -- Environmental ImA water reservoir is a human-made lake that is created when a river is dammed to serve one or more purposes, such as to generate hydropower production, provide a water supply for drinking, irrigation, and flood protection (www.eea.europa.eu). The effects of water reserv oirs on the environment have stirred controversy since their introduction. Though water reservoirs can create many sought out improvements for a society it can detrimentally impact natural habitats and spawn a number of environmental complications. The debate on whether water reservoirs are truly beneficial or harmful towards human populations is ongoing as new projects like the Three Gorges in China are concluded. In the following essay I will be giving a critical review on the various negatives that arise from the creation of a water reservoir.The creation of a water reservoir will have a significant impact on the natural habitats that existed prior to its building. The surroundings around the damn will be inundated and reclaimed as part of the newly created water reservoir. The runoff of the initial filling of the reservoir will cause the existing plant life to die and decompose. For the first years stabilization will take place where the rotting plant life releases an abundance of carbon back into the atmosphere. Further on, the decomposing of plant material that settles at the bottom of the reservoir will produce and release large amounts of methane. A weakness to the argument that a water reservoir is green-friendly. Not only does local plant life and animal life suffer from this loss of land, the river itself is affected through vaporization. A water reservoir creates a greater surface area by which more water is evaporated and depleted from the ... ...an produce a pollution factor comparable to that of an oil driven power plant. Works Citedhttp//dams.org/httpwww.newscientist.com/article/dn7046http//www.cdc.gov/hab/cyanobacteria/facts.htmhttp//www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HAC/pha/DonnaReservoir/DonnaReservoirPublicCommentPHA06302010.pdfhttp//www.eea.europa.eu/themes/water/european-waters/reservoirs-and-damshttp//www.newscientist.com/article/dn7046http//www.internationalrivers.org/en/node/1636http//docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cacheJkl8Z9b7mFYJrdgs.dk/djg/pdfs/103 /1/09.pdf+flood+recession+cropping+reservoir&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjo6QDhkvxWgGiBUo92nXL0IwSNtOE_8trCQT_BL5cyXA07KOy-lWH0oV1GNfDtvFH8eYFSww2TwOR2S-ExPDaiUAwpjnLrp1BR00lZKejjXiVrCo8Ee4i9yo9OLSWjFISQ0gGz&sig=AHIEtbRopK9vzHwGeWcwyFlZ-WIkBylIvA (Flood-recession cropping) http//www.cdc.gov/parasites/schistosomiasis/disease.html

Thomas Becket :: Biography Biographies Essays

Thomas Becket Thomas Becket during his life was a man of both watch over and dis wonder. His finiss, principles, and character made certain aspects of his life honorable, and others dishonorable. However, it is as well as extremely important to realize who Becket was honoring. The three most relevant people he would honor during his life was himself, king Henry II, and theology. Many times during his life, Becket acted without honor. For instance, when King Henry separated the church and state by making his power superior to the churchs, Becket became his right-hand by becoming the Chancellor of England. eyepatch Henrys moves were political and economic, Becket decision to join the king was based purely on allegiance and fidelity to the king. Becket did not consider the consequences of what a split would do nor did he question and dispute the sanctimonious motives of the king. Becket also showed a great dishonor to both God and the king when he wore both the Chancellor a nd Archbishop ring. He could not possibly honor both, since the Kings agenda did not coalesce with the will of God. Thus he had a false honor to both. Eventually, Becket made a choice to serve the honor of God above the king. Becket was also a man of great honor. He showed reverence to his king by being loyal and keeping his word when he had to institute up the woman he loved to the king. At this moment, he also honored himself by showing integrity and principle over emotional values. While chancellor, he served faithfully by understanding his duty to the king and code of honor. The one thing that proved Becket to be a man of true honor was when he humbled himself before the cross and God and vowed his loyalty to the one and only true leader. After this point, Becket no longer acts to serve the kings honor, but Gods because he realizes it is more righteous and rewarding. Through this decision he chose how he would live for the remainder of his life. He accepted his obligations a s Archbishop of Canterbury and understood how he would inevitably be forced to oppose the king. He sacrificed his own life by defending the kingdom of God and boldly chose to pursue Gods will. This occurs when he repudiates the kings order to renege on his excommunication decision.

Ireland :: essays research papers

IrelandIreland is a country in Europe with a coast on the Atlantic Ocean. It iscalled the Emerald Isle because of its green color. Its people derived principallyfrom Great Britain. Most of the population is Roman Catholic. The Climate ismuch like ours.The state of Ireland wipes 83% of its stand with the other 17%containing the country of Northern Ireland. in that respect are twenty-six counties in theRepublic with the over-all capitol of Dublin. The six northeastern counties formthe county of Northern Ireland which is actually connected to the republic.Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom, where as the republic is not.The whole Island was under British rule before 1922. The island containing theRepublic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, is separated by the original rulingcountry of Great Britain by steering of the Irish Sea.Ireland is actually a detached fragment from the European Mainland. Mostof the country is 500 ft. above sea level. The surface of the country is co veredby glacial drift from the Pleistocene ice age. This period left eskers, or longgavel ridges, and drumlins or small hills that were left behind by the glaciers.You can retrieve the start of this belt in the west of the country by Clew Bay. Itcontinues across the country.In the south of Ireland, there is a series of parallel ridges ofDevonian sandstone. The ridges swipe in elevation westward and lead up toCarrantuohill, the largest mountain in the country. The famous lakes ofKillarney are located at that point. The lakes are famous for their scenicbeauty.In the southeast of Ireland, granites from the Devonian age makeup theuplands which travel 80 mi. in a northeasterly direction towards the counties ofWexford and Wicklow, reaching the south shore of Dublin Bay. These uplands areglacier modify valleys.Most of the soil in Ireland have been formed of Glacial Drift. Limestone,as around here, is the most common bedrock in Ireland, Making it even more likeour area. Gleyed soils are commonly found where there is poor drainage, such asin the north-central lowland. Because of past wetness and acidity, peat hasaccumulated to form bogs that now cover thousands of acres in the midlands.These bogs are useless for agricultural purposes, but very useful in the sourceof peat fuel. Peat covers much of the higher hills and supports much vegetation fashioning it actually an indirect importance to agriculture. It also makes goodgrazing for sheep.The climate of all of Ireland stays mainly as a cool maritime climate.July has fair(a) temperatures ranging from 61 degrees in the south, to 57

Ireland :: essays research papers

IrelandIreland is a land in Europe with a coast on the Atlantic Ocean. It iscalled the Emerald Isle because of its color color. Its people derived mainlyfrom broad Britain. Most of the population is Roman Catholic. The Climate is often like ours.The republic of Ireland covers 83% of its stand with the other 17%containing the state of Northern Ireland. There are twenty-six counties in theRepublic with the over-all capitol of capital of Ireland. The six northeastern counties strainthe county of Northern Ireland which is actually connected to the republic.Northern Ireland is part of the coupled Kingdom, where as the republic is not.The whole Island was under British rule before 1922. The island containing theRepublic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, is separated by the original rulingcountry of Great Britain by way of the Irish Sea.Ireland is actually a detached fragment from the European Mainland. Mostof the country is 500 ft. above sea level. The surface of the country is cover edby glacial drift from the Pleistocene ice age. This period left eskers, or longgavel ridges, and drumlins or small hills that were left behind by the glaciers.You can find the start of this belt in the west of the country by Clew Bay. Itcontinues across the country.In the south of Ireland, there is a series of parallel ridges ofDevonian sandstone. The ridges rise in elevation westward and lead up toCarrantuohill, the largest mountain in the country. The famous lakes ofKillarney are located at that point. The lakes are famous for their scenicbeauty.In the southeast of Ireland, granites from the Devonian age makeup theuplands which travel 80 mi. in a northeasterly direction towards the counties ofWexford and Wicklow, reaching the south shore of Dublin Bay. These uplands areglacier modified valleys.Most of the soil in Ireland have been formed of Glacial Drift. Limestone,as around here, is the most common bedrock in Ireland, making it even more likeour area. Gleyed soils are commonl y found where there is poor drainage, such asin the north-central lowland. Because of past wetness and acidity, peat hasaccumulated to form bogs that now cover thousands of acres in the midlands.These bogs are useless for agricultural purposes, but very useful in the sourceof peat fuel. Peat covers much of the higher hills and supports much vegetationmaking it actually an indirect importance to agriculture. It also makes goodgrazing for sheep.The climate of all of Ireland stays mainly as a coolheaded maritime climate.July has average temperatures ranging from 61 degrees in the south, to 57

Human Resource Management Essay

Acknowledgment First of exclusively I am thankful to Almighty ALLAH, the Beneficent, the Merciful, for giving me so much posture and strength to bunk on this internship report and complete it successfully. I would like to express my gratefulness to all my teachers especially for giving me soft guidance and providing me a chance to work on this project right through from the start my courses. I am overly thankful to all TEVTA Staff and preparedness supply for his valuable suggestions, gentle supervision and encouragement end-to-end my internship.Along with all this I am very awful to the homosexual Resource surgical incision of TEVTA and their cooperation during my appease in the institution. Especially I am thankful to those people of HRM surgical incision who helped me in completing my Internship Report. virtual(prenominal) UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN vi skilful EDUCATIONAL & vocational tuition mandate vii Executive Summery TEVTA was formed by an Ordinance No XXIV of 1999 p romulgated by Governor of the Punjab. establishment of Punjab passed an ordinance to abide for the constitution of the Technical Education and vocational knowledge Authority (TEVTA) of the Punjab.The prime aim of TEVTA is to provide adeptly and skilled trained human resources to the Industry in the province, as per their demand. some other function of TEVTA is Develop and offer Need Based Short Courses in the sector of new technologies to the Industry and also to offer function for solutions regarding associated production problems and apply a Staff ontogenesis System to offer demand oriented teacher & instructor formulation and upgrading surgery.TEVTA Regulate and develop standards of technical education and vocational training including planetaryly recognized curriculum, examination andcertification system and assess the Manpower discipline Needs in the context of interior(prenominal) and global markets. Technical Education and Vocational Training Authority (TEVTA) wa s set up by Government of the Punjab for promoting & enhancing technical education & vocational training in the province. TEVTA is operating about 25 Technical institutes/colleges, 114 commerce colleges, 303 vocational institutes and 17 Service Centres total 472 Institutions for this purpose & more than 11000 Staff is working to a lower place its umbrella.TEVTA also providing Training to their employees and students all over the Punjab in various technical courses. There are two sub- discussion sections of Human Resource steering plane section. One is Training part and second one is rush supply department. This report briefly discussing the functions of HR department in TEVTA. This report also including the suggestions and points out the area in improvements foot be. In this report I briefly discussed the business sector of TEVTA organization, history of the organization, nature of the organization, service lines of TEVTA organization.I have also presented the organization hi erarchy map with concomitants of each department and introduction, I have also given the comments on organization structure that what is the impact of organization hierarchy on contrasting factors and I realistic UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN vii TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & vocational didactics AUTHORITY viii have also discussed the decision making impact, chain of reign and span of control. I have also discussed the brief introduction of my department where I worked in and wrote the detailed description of operation and activities of the departments I worked in.Next I described HRM department hierarchy and its subdepartments. Next I explained the HR needs, sources of candidates, employment selection process, Training Need Assessment (TNA), Performance Appraisal, types of compensation and benefits, organization play changes, separations, layoff, labour management relations, terminations, resignation and retirement I have also discussed the promotion, transfer, demotion. After going thr ough all these topics I have also include Critical Analysis and SWOT analysis of organization in the service sector. After that reader will find conclusion and recommendation for improvement of services.In this report I have explained all my observations and invite got in TEVTA during my internship tenure regarding HRD, recruitment and selectio n, performance appraisal. I go into the assignments with details given by the internship supervisors with detail of each assignment. I spent good time in learning and learnt to deal with different situations and had experience of organization environment. I would like to highlight that my experience with TEVTA organization was very memorable and full of learnings. VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN viii TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL reproduction AUTHORITYix Table of table of contents S.No Description Introduction Of Technical Education Sector 8-Brief introduction of the organizations business sector 9-Overview of TEVTA a. History b. Nature of TEVTA c. work loudness d. Product lines e. Competitors 10-Organizational Structure a. Organizational Hierarchy chart b. Number of employees c. Main offices d. Introduction of all departments e. Comments on the organizational structure 11- be after Of Your Internship Program a. Introduction of TEVTA secretariate Lahore b. Starting & ending dates of internship c. Description of the departments 12-Training Program a.Descriptions of the operations/activities of the departments b. Descriptions of the tasks assigned 13-Structure Of The HR Department a. Department hierarchy b. Number of employees c. Descriptions of Sub Departments. 14-Functions of HR Department a. Human resource training and forecasting ? HRP process ? Forecasting HR requirements ? Methods to forecast HR needs b. Employees Recruitment & Selection ? Sources of candidates ? Employment selection process c. Training & Development ? Training need estimation ? Employee development Page No 1 3 4 4 4 9 10 13 13 14 22 24 2 5 25 26 28 36 36 36.39 39 39 41 41 42 46 VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN ix TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY x d. Performance counseling ? Setting performance standards & expectations ? How performance reports are written e. Employee Compensation & Benefits ? Type of compensation & benefits f. Organizational Career perplexity ? Employee job changes ? Job changes with the organization ? Promotion ? Transfer ? Demotion ? Separations ? Layoff ? Termination ? yielding ? Retirement g. Labor circumspection transaction 15-Critical Analysis a. Success and failure b. Future prospects 16-SWOT Analysis a.Strengths b. Weaknesses c. Opportunities d. Threats 17-Conclusion paygrade & Assessment 18-Recommendations For Improvement Solution of Discrepancies 19-Reference & Sources Used 20-Annexes 46 47 56 57 57 57 57 58 59 59 60 60 61 62 65 66 67 68 68 67 70 71 72 VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN x TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 1 8-Brief introduction of the organizations business sector The nature of this organization is to develop a skilled workforce for the local effort. TEVTA develops the skilled and technically see workforce for local industries.TEVTA also provides business solutions to industrial units. TEVTA playing very important role for Re-engineering and consolidate the existing technical education and vocational training system under one management structure. TEVTA Established close descents with various sectors of economy namely Agriculture, industry, Services and Commerce. TEVTA Regulate and develop standards of technical education and vocational training including internationally recognized curriculum, examination and certification system and assess the Manpower Training Needs in the context of domestic and global markets.Another function of TEVTA is Develop and offer Need Based Short Courses in the sector of new technologies to the Industry and also to offer services for solutions regarding associated production problems and establish a Staff Development System to offer demand oriented teacher & instructor training and upgrading performance. E D U C A T I O N & T R A I N I N G SE C T O R Labour Market Bachelor of applied science (B. Tech. ) fleece of Associate Engineers (D. A. E. ) Technical Education M. Com. B. Com. D. Com & DBA Apprenticeship Training credentials G-II & G-III Certificate.Vocational sheepskin/ Certificate Commerce Education Vocational Training High School Middle School Primary School VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 1 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 2 TEVTA is engaged in imparting technical education and vocational training through its 472 institutions which fall under the below mentioned categories. ? ? ? ? ? ? Government Technical Training Centres Government Technical Training Institutes Government Vocational Training Institutes Government Commercial Training Institutes Government Polytechnic Institutes Government Colleges of Technology.TEVTA in s ervice sector also providing technical solutions to the industry. It registers the organizations through website interface and provides the solution of their problems registered with TEVTA. Courses of different levels and of different duration are being offered in TEVTA institutions to address the usual and employers demand. In addition to vocational / technical courses of up to 3 divisions. Degree courses for B-Com, B-Tech (Pass) and B-Tech (Honour) are also offered in Government Colleges of Commerce and Government Colleges of Technology.In education sector TEVTA provides the cheapest education and training to their students that low cost syllabus books and practical and in some cases TEVTA charge no fee from students, unload training materials is provided by the institutions and students are supported with stipend. TEVTA in education sector providing technical, commerce and vocational training education and occupied the large part of technical education sector in Punjab. All in stitutes registered with TEVTA are funded by TEVTA. TEVTA approves PC-1 and issues the finance to the concerned institutes.TEVTA helps all registered institutes with procurement, purchasing machinery and construction of institute buildings. TEVTA is in direct relationship with industry sector, education sector, agriculture, commerce and service sector. TEVTA develops the curricula with the consultation of industry sector like leather, textile and agriculture. VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 2 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 3 9-Overview of the organization TEVTA is a Technical Education & Vocation Training Authority board who is prudent for the technical education & training throughout the Punjab.It is formed by an Ordinance No. XXIV of 1999 promulgated by the Governor of the Punjab to fulfil the needs, wants and workforce of local industry by utilizing the vast net of training institutions. a. History TEVTA in collaboration with Chambers of Commerce & Industr y, Lahore has established its help-Desk within the premises of Chambers of Commerce & Industry, Lahore. To assist/help the local industry by utilizing its vast network of training institutions, qualified and experienced faculty, to achieve the objectives of the project.Before TEVTA many technical institutes were working independently or under PSIC (Punjab smooth Industries & Export Corporation). PSIC was established by the government of Punjab to support, development and promotion of all small industrial units in Punjab. In 1999 PSIC handover many technical institutes to TEVTA power. In 1999 TEVTA started work and start do the all technical institutes in the Punjab and conduct first academic session in Punjab. In 1999 all technical institutes in Punjab started readjustment with TEVTA ascendance. The session was conducted of all technical institutes in 1999.The TEVTA board was fully functional at the end of year 1999 and all academic activities started under TEVTA board in 1999. Mission Statement To enhance global competitiveness in Punjab, through a quality and productive workforce by developing demand driven standardized, dynamic and integrated technical education and vocational training service. Service Volume TEVTAs business volume is spread through out the Punjab serving 459 colleges. TEVTA has 17 Service Centres in all over the Punjab, providing services to all the institutes. And PBTE (Punjab Board of Technical Education) is also working under TEVTA.45000 students enrol every year in TEVTA and PBTE. 3 VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 4 b. Nature of TEVTA TEVTA is a vocational authority board who is responsible for vocation training all over the Punjab. For this purpose TEVTA board has established PBTE (Punjab Board of Technical Education). There are 472 vocational colleges who are working under TEVTA. TEVTA provides full funds and services to all registered institutes. And planning, organizing, le ading and controlling all vocational institutes.The nature of this organization is to develop skilled workforce for the local and international industry. TEVTA also provides business solutions to industrial units. TEVTA playing very important role for Re-engineering and consolidate the existing technical education and vocational training system under one management structure. c. Service Lines TEVTA has a very long list of services providing. TEVTA offering many type of short and associate engineering courses in all o ver the Punjab. The list of TEVTAs product line is given below. TEVTA providing Commerce Education, Training Education and vocation Education.d. Courses Offered Degree B. Tech railcar & diesel Chemical complaisant Mechanical Refrigeration & denude Conditioning electric Electronics motorcar and Farm B. Tech (Hons) Auto & Diesel Electronics and Communication Chemical Civil Mechanical Refrigeration & Air Conditioning galvanizing Auto & Diesel Electronics and Communic ation DAE Duration 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 historic period age years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 4 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 5.Architecture Auto & Diesel Chemical Civil Mechanical Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Auto and Farm Automation Bio Medical information processing system Information Technology galvanic Electronic Textile Weaving Technology Foundry & Pattern Making instrumentation Printing & Graphic Arts Textile go around Welder Food Technology Telecom Petroleum Petrochemical Dress scheming & Making Diploma Diploma in Electronics Publishing Technology high National Diploma (Telecom) Higher National Diploma (Chemical) Higher National Diploma (Electronics) Higher National Diploma (Mechanical) Higher National Diploma (Textile).Diploma in Commerce Diploma in Information Technology Diploma in baron Management Post Diploma Bio Medical Technology Enviro nmental Control Technology Commerce Education Master Degree M.Com Graduation Degree B. Com Diploma (2 year) Diploma in Business administration Diploma in Commerce Diploma in Information Technology 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years years 1 year 2 eld 2 years 2 course of instructions 2 grades 2 forms 2 Years 1 year 1 year 1 Year 1 Year 2 Years 2 Years 2Years 2 Years 1 Year 5 VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 6.Diploma in Vocational Girls Certificate Certificate in Computer Applications Certificate in Computer Applications Spoken incline Spoken English Vocational Education Vocational Diploma (1-2 years) Diploma in Commerce Diploma in Information Technology Dress calculating & Making Diploma in Vocational Girls Diploma in Vocational Girls Diploma G-II (2 years) Diploma in Commerce Diplom a in Information Technology Dress Designing & Making Diploma in Vocational Girls Diploma in Vocational Girls Diploma G-III (1 year) Mechanical (G-III) Refrigeration & Air Conditioning (G-III).Auto and Farm (G-III) electrical (G-III) Electronics (G-III) Auto & Farm Machinery (G-III) Auto Electrician (G-III) Auto Mechanic(G Carpenter (G-III) Commercial Arts / Graphics (G-III) Computer and Electronics (G-III) Computer Operator (G-III) writesperson Civil (G-III) Draftsman Mechanical(G Electrician (G-III) Fitter ecumenic (G-III) Industrial Electronics (G-III) Machinist (G-III) Mechanist (G-III) Painter (G-III) Electronics Application (Radio & TV) (G-III) Tractor and Auto Mechanic (G-III) Welder (G-III) Computer Hardware (G-III) usual Mechanic (G-III).2 Years 3 Months 6 Months 3 Months 4 Months 2 Years 1 Year 2-Year 2 Years 2 Years 2 Years 1 Year 2-Year G-II 2 Years 2 Years 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 6 VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 7.Motor Winding (G-III) Tailoring (G-III) Wood Work (G-III) Auto Mechanic(Diesel (G-III) Auto Mechanic(Petrol) (G-III) Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVACR) (G-III) Turner (G-III) Electrical Wiring Technician (G-III) Machine Shop (G-III) Bulldozer Operator (G-III) Textile Printing (G-III) Office Secretary (G-III) Mill Wright (G-III) Sports Goods Leather Work (G-III) Sports Goods Wood (G-III) Office Management Assistant (G-III) Dress Designing & Making (G-III) Machine Embroidery (G-III) Beautician (G-III) Hair and skin Care (G-III) Fashion Designing (G-III).Certificate Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Auto and Farm Auto & Farm Machinery Auto Electrician Carpenter Computer Operator Computer Operator Electrician Machinist Mechanist Welder parkway Motor Winding Plumber Plumber Plumber Tailoring Tailoring Wood Work Auto Cad Auto Ca d Auto Mechanic(Diesel) Auto Mechanic(Petrol) 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 1 Year 6 6 6 6 6 3 6 6 6 6 6 3 6 3 12 6 3 6 6 3 6 6 6 7 VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 8.Certificate in Computer Applications Certificate in Computer Applications Electronics Equipment Repair Home Appliances & Repair Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning Mason/Bricks Layer Tractor Operator Turner Electrical Wiring Technician Machine Shop Bulldozer Operator Sheet Metal Civil Surveyor Mobile Repairing Mobile Repairing Certificate in Computer Graphics wireman Paint Polish Electrical Appliances Machine Process for Wood Furniture Motor Cycle Mechanic Dress Designing & Making Dress Designing & Making Hand Embroidery Hand Embroidery Knitting Hand Machine Embroidery Machine Embroidery Beautician Beautician Certificate Vocational Girls (1 Year Certificate ).Diploma in Vocational Girls (Additional) (Diploma 1 Year) Handicraft Industrial Stitching Machine Operator Leather Work Painting Painting farming(prenominal) Poultry Spoken English Spoken English Stain Glass Painting Cooking & Baking Domestic Tailoring Drawing & Designing Electrical Mechanical (Vocational ) 3 6 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3 6 3 6 3 3 6 3 12 12 12 6 3 3 3 6 6 3 4 3 3 3 3 6 8 VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 9.Diploma in Vocational Teacher Training (Diploma 1 Year) laurel Printing English Language e. Competitors There is not any considerable competitor in Punjab Province. 12 3 3 3 VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 9 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 10.10-Organization Structure a. Organizational Hierarchy chart Organizational hierarchy is the formal framework by which job tasks are divided, grouped and coordinated. To achieve the main objective of the TEVTA structure is designed which i s given asunder. Chairman TEVTA Secretary TEVTA Chairman PBTE COO Chairman TEVTA has the final authority in TEVTA to make amendments in TEVTA organization Structure.The Secretary TEVTA, COO (Chief Operating Officer) and the Chairman of PBTE (Punjab Board of Technical Education) is reported to Chairman TEVTA. Secretary TEVTA motorcoach P. Relations Manage HRM motorcoach Establishment theatre director Inquiry Manager Legal All Managers of TEVTA, 1. Manager Public Relations (PR), 2. Manager Human Resource Management (HRM).3. Manager Establishment, 4. Manager Inquiry and 5. Manager Legal matters are make reports to Secretary TEVTA. And all managers are also reported to their General Managers. COO TEVTA General Manager Finance General Manager SCs General Manager HRM General Manager Projects General Manager Operations General Manager Academic VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 10.TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 11 Chairman PBTE Trade Testing Board (Development Cell) G eneral Manager Finance Manager audit Manager Finance Manager MIS General Manager Human Resources Manager Career Planning Manager Training General Manager Projects Manager workings General Manager Operations Manager Planning Manager Operations-I Manager Operations-II Manager Monitoring Manager Technical General Manager Academics Manager AA Manager AT Manager Curriculum Manager R&D VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 11 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 12 General Manager Service Centres Manager Service Centres Organization Hierarchy Chart Organization Structure Of TEVTA.Chairman TEVTA BOARD Director (R&D) (D) Secretary/C. O. O. (A) District Boards of Management Chairman (PBTE) Manager PR (I) Manager Legal (C) Manager HRM (A) Manager Enquiry (S) Manager Estt (B) GM Finance (A) Manager (MIS) (M) GM (Projects) (N) Manager (Admin) (Z) advisor (P&P) (G) GM Operations (A) GM Service Center (L) GM HRM (K) GM Academics (A) Dy. GM Finance (L) Dy. GM Service Centers (O) Manage r Development (N) Manager Accounts (M) Manager Finance (A) Manager Works (N) Manager Projects (N) Manager Service Centers (F) Manager Training (A/R) Manager C625.2areer Planning (P/R) Manager Ops. I (E) Manager Ops. II(E) Manager Tech. 3(E) Manager M&E (E) ZN-N (A).1ZM-C (A) ZM-S (A) Manager (AA) (M) Manager Apprenticeship (J) Manager Curriculum (A) Manager (A&C) (K) 07 DMs 07 DMs 07 DMs (A) (A) (A) Principals Principals Principals VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 12 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 13 b. Number of Employees Civil Employees. TEVTA Secretariat Institutes Zonal Office DM Office RDAT Development Cell Total 155 7830 24 71 58 31 8169 TEVTA Employees. 308 3285 20 162 12 2 3789 PSIC 2 663 0 0 0 0 665 Total 465 11778 44 233 70 33 12623 Vacant 145 3183 21 87 20 11 3467 c Main Offices Sr 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.Offices Public Relation Office Gulberg Human Resource Management Office Gulber g Career Planning Office Gulberg Establishment Office Gulberg Operations Management Offices Gulberg Inquiry Office Gulberg Research and Development Office Gulberg Curriculum Office Gulberg Service Centers Office Gulberg Training Office Gulberg A&D Office Gulberg Academic Audit Office Gulberg Project Management Office Gulberg Administration Office Gulberg test and Certification Office Gulberg Govt. Institute of Leather Technology, Gujranwala. Cutlery & Small Tools Industry Service Centre, Wazirabad. Light Engineering Service Centre, Gujranwala.Institute of Ceramics, Gujrat. Wood Working Service Centre, Gujrat. Govt. Wool Spinning & Weaving Cum-Training Centre, Jhang Centre for Agricultural Machinery Industries, Govt. Weaving & Finishing Institute, Shahdara. Govt. Polytechnic Institute, Shahdara. Pak German Institute of Cooperative Agriculture, Multan Institute of Blue Pottery Development, Multan (Productive/Service Centre) 13 VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VO CATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 14 27. 28. 29. 30. 31.Wood Work Centre, Kot Addu (Productive/Service Centre) Wood Working Service Centre, Rawalpindi Metal Industry Development Centre, Sialkot Cantt. Govt. Weaving & Finishing Centre Shahdara Knitwear Hosiery Centre, Faisalabad d. Introduction of All Departments Human Resource Management Department.The main function of Human Resource Management department is to recruitment, conducting staff training, handling pension cases, handling promotion cases, interrogative sentence matters, service matters, amendments in service rules and union matters. Main functions of HRM department. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Employees performance evaluation Evaluation performance and improve organizational performance Job Evaluation Jobanalysis Develop job Descriptions/positions according to the organization needs. Staffing. Issuance of vacancies of civil employees. Employees promotions and transfers. Recruitment and selection of people. Record Maintenance. Training Department Training department is a sub department of Human Resources department. Training department is responsible for conducting training programs. Training department assess the weak areas of the organizations employees and conduct the training program for them. If there is any development in TEVTA curriculum and sallybus then training department conduct the training program for teacher for effectiveness in studies. Main functions of Training Department. ? Study gap analysis. 14VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 15 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Trraining need assessment.. All skill up-gradation trainings. Pedagogy Trainigs. Matters relating with curriculum % manuals. Create training or development specification. Plan training and evaluation. Prepare Annual Training Plan/ Calendar.Finalization of Nominations, Venue & Master Trainer Monitoring of Training activity. plan of nominations after short listing. beforehand Nominations t o P&D. Preparation of cost / budget estimates & release of funds. At the end of training program conducting Feedback from students. Data entry in MIS.Career Planing Department Career planning department is working under Human Resource Management department. Career planning department is a new personnel function. Career planning department of TEVTA is focusing on to motivate their employees towards their jobs with high efficiently and effectiveness.Career planning department of TEVTA has deep focus on individual employee potentials for promotion towards the organization needs and opportunities. Career planning department also help and cooperate with all internees came in TEVTA. Main functions of Career planning department. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Guidance of students, internees, and organization employees. maturation of job specifications and job descriptions.Maintaining of some sort of HR records of employees. Conduct of workshops/seminars for Placement Officers. Placement of Internees under NIP. Leave Account Termination of contract VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 15 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 16 ? ?Control absenteeism Short leave and late Attendance Fianancial Management Financial Management department handles the all money & tax matters of and manages the financial resources of TEVTA and also leads the Administration department of TEVTA. Financial Management department performs the extensive responsibilities. Main function of Financial Management department ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Policy forming.Financial dicipline Financial analysis Tax matters Bugdeting Auiditing Internal Audit Physical Stocktaking Preparation of financial statements Sanctioning of Purchase Cases throw overboard of Salary Development of Annual Budget and all procedures till approval Handling Financial Assistance Cases GPF Advance, Marriage, Funeral Grants Pension of PSIC Employees Release of LFA Administration Department Administration department perform all mana gerial functions.It handles three further departments, Diary and Dispatch department, Transport department, store department and to carry out any kind of security arrangements. Functions of Administration department ? Recruitment of contract employees in TEVTA secretariat and institutes all over the Punjab. VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 16.TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 17 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Maintenance of time in / time out register. Number of approval for local vehicles Record keeping of diary and dispatch, LFA, store section and glamour section.Tenders open in the presence of purchase committee and the Bidders Examining demand & preparing advertisement Submitting advertisement to Public Relation section Request for interview schedule to Appointing authority Short listing of candidates Call letters are issued Preparation of Marks Sheets/Files Consolidated marks sheet for signatures Establishment Department Functions of Establishment department ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Examination & Give proposal Final shaping of the Case for getting Approval of the Competent Authority Preparing summary For S&GAD / Finance etc Issuance of NOC to the candidate Decision / Minutes are put up for approval of authority to convey for implementation Coordinate meeting Receiving Complaints Preparing the case for probe / inquiry Amendments in service rules of TEVTA Postings and transfers House building advances Matters relating to PBTE.Managing all kind of leaves such as, medical leave, earned leave, study leave, extra ordinary leave. ? ? ? Deputation of cases. Marriage grants and funeral grants. Finance tending cases. VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 17 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORITY 18 ? ? To deal with Chief Ministers complaint cell.Governments Circulars and Notifications. Legal Department Legal department is responsible for preparation of cases and proposals on TEVTA activities to help TEVTA to avoid from legislations. Finalize the parawise comments and submit to the competent authority, get signed the parawise comments from the Authority, present the rough draft of parawise comments, file the parawise comments in the Court, attend the Court on each date of hearing & present/explain the case if necessary, put up the court assure to the authority for implementation, attend the Court on each date of hearing and present/explain the in the Court and to provide legal opinions to TEVTA authorities.Enquiry Department Enquiry department is responsible of conducting enquiry of inefficiencies, misconduct, corruption, absence record of teacher and employees all over the Punjab, subversive activities and disciplinary actions. They investigate the activities/cases against the state in TEVTA institutions and all district managers and zonal managers.The competent authority of Enquiry department is secretary TEVTA. Enquiry department receive the cases of enquiry from grade 17 scale officers to 22 grade scale officers from a ll over the Punjab. Functions of inquiry department is to generate enquiry report, conducting enquiry of absence, corruption, misconduct, inefficiencies and activities against state matters, prepare the charge sheet / penal of enquiry officers / departmental representative.Research and Development Department Research and development department is responsible for overall development of TEVTA and its institutions, exercise market inquiry, training need assessment and to coordinate with curriculum department for in development of curricula.Research and Development have to refer new trades and technologies in the market and TEVTA intuitions all over the Punjab. Functions of research and development department, approval of action plans industry visits, meetings with the stakeholders, review of draft TNA report, preparation of organization plans, coordinate with curriculum department and keep on eye on VIRTUAL UNIVERISTY OF PAKISTAN 18 TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL & VOCATIONAL TRAINING AUTHORI TY.19changes & development in sallybus, to plan, supervise and coordinate research and development activities in Punjab and to identify technologies trades at new intuitions Curriculum Department The responsibility of Curriculum development is to develop the curricula of TEVTA institutions. They develop the curricula of 3 year DAE classes, B. Tech classes, 1 year, 6 months and 3 months courses.But they have they authority of authentication the curricula of courses below the period of 3 years. 3 years a curriculum is approved by the NEVTEC the higher authority of TEVTA. Curriculum department evaluates revision and develop the curricula. Functions of Curriculum department ? Proposal for curricula development committee, curricula revision committee and curricula evaluation committee. ? ? ? Scrutiny of Proposal Approval of CDC/CRC/CEC Proposal for manual development committee.

Edward P. Jones’ “The First Day” Essay

Edward P. Jones The First Day is the recollection of a young girls premiere day of school. Her memory of this particular day is incredible she remembers each and every event in meticulous detail. Having come from a poverty stricken and uninstructed household, this was the most important day of her short five year old life. On this day she began to realize her mothers resilience and fortitude was totally in hopes of giving her the education she deserved and the opportunity to live a better life. The girls first day of school is her coming of duration in life in which she begins to understand that her education, which her mother has so desperately fought for, will eventually be the separation in their relationship.Her mother made authorized to dress her in nice clothes, with perfectly braided hair, and brand upstart black patent leather shoes to impress the school teachers. She wanted to build that her daughter deserved to be in school and was worthy of receiving a proper educat ion. Upon arriving at school she begins to notice the differences between her mother and the administrative women foreign the building. She notices luxuries about the women that she knew her mother could never afford, The woman has pearls thick as jumbo marbles that come down to her naval (Jones 287).After being informed that she cannot run across Seaton Elementary School because of the neighborhood she lives in, the young girl assumes she will not be attending school after all. But her mom does not fluctuate to start off towards yet another local elementary school. At this point she begins to realize her mothers determination. After arriving at Walker-Jones a new rush of feelings begins to sweep over her. As her mother fumbled to find the registration paperwork she notices a young girl who is clearly better off than she is. Her anger is apparent. She doesnt understand why this process looks so easy for the girl and why it has been so difficult for her. She senses her mothers fru stration with the forms

Stats Study Sheet

1. Assume 20% of every last(predicate) email is spam. A large Internet provider plans on conducting a survey of 900 emails to see what percentage atomic number 18 spam. a. What is the probability they will detect a counterpoise greater than 0. 1836? b. If they get a savour proportionality over 24% they are going to shut down their email server. What is the probability this will happen? 2. A survey is done to estimate the proportion of U. S. adults who think that cell bid use while driving should be illegal. In the survey, 54% of a randomly selected sample of 1025 individuals said that cell phone use while driving should be illegal. a.What is the 90% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who think cell phone use should be illegal? 1. A sample of college students was asked whether they would return the money if they found a wallet on the street. Of the 93 women, 84 said yes, and of the 75 men, 53 said yes. Assume that these students fend for all college students (Da ta source is from UC Davis and can be found in the textbook). a. Is there enough data to calculate a confidence interval for the women? 2. A sample of college students was asked whether they would return the money if they found a wallet on the street.Of the 93 women, 84 said yes, and of the 75 men, 53 said yes. Assume that these students represent all college students (Data source is from UC Davis and can be found in the textbook). b. Is there enough data to calculate a confidence interval for the women? 3. A CNN/Time sheet conducted in the United States October 23-24, 2002, (http//www. pollingreport. com) asked, Do you favor or oppose the legalization of marijuana? In the nationwide poll of n = 1007 adults, 34% said that they fortunate legalization. a. recover the margin of error for a 96% confidence interval. 3. A medical researcher regards to study whether oral contraceptives are correlated with high blood pressure. A sample of 500 women using oral contraceptives showed 15% h ad high blood pressure A sample of 400 women not using oral contraceptives showed 10% had high blood pressure. a. What is the 92% confidence interval for the divagation in the two proportions? (using not using) 4. A medical researcher wants to study whether oral contraceptives are correlated with high blood pressure.A sample of 500 women using oral contraceptives showed 15% had high blood pressure A sample of 400 women not using oral contraceptives showed 10% had high blood pressure. b. What is the 92% confidence interval for the difference in the two proportions? (using not using) b. If the magazine had wanted to get a margin of error of only 1%, at least how many adults should they have interviewed? 1. University of Wyoming policy states that you should spend 6 hours a hebdomad on homework. To find out how close our class is we randomly sample 100 students from class and ask, How many hours do you spend on homework each week? The mean for the 100 responses is 3. 6 hours with a standard deviation of 0. 7 hours (sample statistic). Find a 95% confidence interval for the true average. * We use 80 degrees of freedom, because (1) t-table does not have t-values for 99 degrees of freedom and also because using 100 degrees of freedom is too liberal. The reason is that we can never say we have more(prenominal) data than you really do OK to say you have less. * We use t-table and not z-table because our standard deviation has been computed from sample values. 7.The center for disease overcome wants to cut the average life span of an ebola virus. Studies of similar types of viruses suggest the standard deviation will be 2. 55 days (population parameter use z-table), scarce they want a 99% confidence interval for the true average lifespan, and they want that confidence interval to have a width of 0. 5 days. How many ebola viruses do they need to sample? We can use z-table instead of t-table because the standard deviation comes from the population. We can use z-ta ble instead of t-table because the standard deviation comes from the population. 7.The center for disease control wants to know the average life span of an ebola virus. Studies of similar types of viruses suggest the standard deviation will be 2. 55 days (population parameter use z-table), but they want a 99% confidence interval for the true average lifespan, and they want that confidence interval to have a width of 0. 5 days. How many ebola viruses do they need to sample? We can use z-table instead of t-table because the standard deviation comes from the population. We can use z-table instead of t-table because the standard deviation comes from the population. 9.Example 11. 12 (p. 428) studies uproar symptoms in college students (Slutske et al. , 2003). The students answered questions about alcohol use and hangovers, including a count of how many out of a controversy of 13 possible hangover symptoms that they had experienced in the past year. For the 470 men, the mean number of symptoms was 5. 3 for the 755 women, it was 5. 1. The standard deviation was 3. 4 for each of the two samples. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in population means. 9. Example 11. 12 (p. 428) studies hangover symptoms in college students (Slutske et al. 2003). The students answered questions about alcohol use and hangovers, including a count of how many out of a list of 13 possible hangover symptoms that they had experienced in the past year. For the 470 men, the mean number of symptoms was 5. 3 for the 755 women, it was 5. 1. The standard deviation was 3. 4 for each of the two samples. a. Find a 95% confidence interval for the difference in population means. 3. In each part, use the information given to calculate the margin of error. a. A sample of n = 81 women has standard deviation 2. 7 inches. Confidence90%

Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus: Differences in Character Essay

There atomic number 18 a lot of books nowadays about the characters of men and women. atomic number 53 of them is men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus by John Gray was a bestseller of 2012. I havent read this book but Im going to share with you my thoughts about why men and women are different and why they dont live on their planets. Firstly, we consider women to be sympathetic and gentle while men fearless and earnest. Women are more than likely to take care of electric shaverren. They give a birth to a child and are always do the best for them.They sympathize with people who hardly keep their body and soul together and show that they are not indifferent. Men on the contrary used to fight on the wars and kill people because of their duty. We can see more women than men in teaching professions while more men than women in works which need physical strength. Even the melody of the word Venus sounds gentle and sweet while the word Mars relentless and serious. Moreover, women ar e more excited and communicative while men are not so emotional and reserved.Even scientists proved that woman use in three clock more words during a day than men. Women are more emotional thats why they are ready to comment on everything what happens with them. Men in most cases use their logic to express their feelings. Women can cope with two or three informational channels while men befit nerves when they have to communicate with large number of people. Finally, the men are leaders. They even can be compared with lions, women, in their turn, with lioness. Men have been the getters from the primitive times till now. The womens work is to inspire and make it pleasant for men to bring catch to home. Men are hunters while women are tempters. Women are creators of cosiness while men are defenders of it. In conclusion, we can say that men and women are really from different planets because they have different aim of fearlessness and sweetness. They have different emotional range an d different role in society, but in spite that they came from unlike planets they cannot live there because on Mars there are no women and on Venus there are no men.

Apollo Shoes Confirmation Letter

toDarlene wardlaw FROM SUBJECTCONFIRMATION REQUESTS DATEOCTOBER 30, 2012 Two Forms of Confirmations We used both positive balks and negative confirmations. This is a required audit procedure by audit standards. Confirmations show existence and valuation of accounts and notes receivable. The positive confirmations argon used to ask the customer to respond whether the equilibrate is correct or incorrect. The negative confirmations ask for a response only if something is wrong with the balance. If no response is get, it is considered evidence that the account is stated fairly.With the positive confirmations, we are trying to find information on account balances or specific invoices. We sent positive confirmations to Neutralizer, Mall-Wart, Run For Your Life Shoes, Paul Bunion Footwear, Sassy Shoes, and International soccer Federation. We sent a negative confirmation to Tread. The ones that we sent a positive confirmation to, we were wondering about some discrepancies in the numbers a nd needed confirmation that payments were being made. The negative confirmation was sent with confidence that there were no errors. Therefore, we did not need a response if nothing was found.We checked the numbers that we received from the confirmation and compared them to the aged trial balance for account receivable. The numbers matched up. Alternative Procedures Sometimes customers are not able to send a response. A conclude for this could be that they are on a voucher system that lists payables by invoice instead of by vendor account. In a case want this, we have to perform alternative procedures. We could examine subsequent cash receipts. We could examine sales orders, invoices and shipping documents. We could also examine correspondence files for past due accounts.

The Blue Sword CHAPTER SIXTEEN

The succeeding(a) morning they left the Madamer G take in, to go back d decl be the mountain as they had practice. The little deal was less than half what it had been the morning ahead, and it moved more s diminishedly, from weariness, wounds and a s lighten feeling of anticlimax, stimulate thought. She had a foul headache. E actu in in ally stride Sung senile in any casek struck same a mallet behind her eyes, and her vision spark conduct with it. Does one and provided(a) always feel a bit muddled, the day after a battle? she bringed Jack, who was riding roughly unfluctuatingly at her locating. Draco had suffe florid a cut over his poll, and the headpiece of the bridle was paddled with a bit of blue cloth.Yes, he express. Even when you win.They rode gently only if steadily all that day. That evening irritate verbalize to Kentarre You may leave now, if you wish, to go blank space. I were all grateful for your help. Its very likely we would not concord held the m off even long enough for for Gonturan to drop the mountains on them, without you. And, encrust say more hesitantly, it is also good to find an another(prenominal) friend and ally.Kentarre smiled. She smiled such(prenominal) more easily now than she had when she and her archers first stepped out of the trees to pledge to Harimad-sol and stimulate didnt esteem it was only because the threat of the Northerners had been halted. It is good to find a friend, lady, as you say, and it is ill luck to lose one withal soon. We would follow you s gutter, and see your queen mole rat, and give you a little more glory at your return. I think perhaps we filanon lead held alone in our woods too long and without you, Harimad-sol, we would reach no homes now to go back to. We were Damarians not so very long ago, and our fathers called Corlaths fathers exponent. We would go with you. Four of her archers had materialized out of the firelight to acquit beside her when she began to speak, and they nodded. One wore a white rag around his forehead, and it covered one eyebrow, which gave him a puzzled iridescent look just now at that place was no uncertainty in his sharp nod. incrust looked la custodytably at her hands. I Im not sure it would be wise of you to acquire to Corlath on my heels, calling me sol. I came here left him and his developy and his battle plans expressly against his wishes, and I think it more than likely that Im riding into trouble, as I get to go back. I er applaud the composition that you should decl atomic number 18 yourselves as Damarians again, that I well highly recommend that you energise your own way of life to Corlath, without me.Kentarre did not seem surprised by Harrys words except therefore Terim or Senay must prolong told her the story. Your Corlath I think is not a fool, and it would be foolish to treat with less than great honor the one who buried Thurra and thousands of his legy. We leave behind come with you , and if he turns you away, we will sboulder clay come with you. You are pleasant here, Kentarre said with a wave of her hand and a faint musical clatter of the blue beads around her wrist. You need not go into drive out homeless.Harry said nothing. She found that she was too tired to argue, and too grateful for their loyalty, for she was simply afraid of what she was returning to afraid mainly because she realized how desperately she treasured to be able to go back. It was true, Corlath would be forced to honor her as the cause of Thurras polish ensconce, for he was no fool and he was a very undecomposed king but she did not want him forced. Very well, she said at last let it be as you wish. Kentarre bowed, a brief graceful sweep. thank you, said Harry.It is my honor to follow Harimad-sol, said Kentarre.Jack smiled at Harry as she knelt down again by their fire, and was swarmed over by Narknon, who seemed in her own way to be as shaken by the mountains falling as the human be ings had been. We cling to you like leeches, he said, and she looked at him in surprise. Or so I believe was the gist of your conversation just now.Harry nodded.So perhaps this is a good time to warn you that Richard and I and our lot are planning to come too throw ourselves at the mercy of your Hill-king. Theres nothing at home for us. And um he sullen his hands over to warm the backs of them by the fire, and stared at his callused palms wed like to.But Youll only be able to talk us out of it with an extraordinary amount of effort, because any reason you may come up with we will immediately assume has to do with your praiseworthy desire to spare us pain or trouble, and we are quite selfishly preen on riding east on your heels. And we none of us reach the strength for protracted arguing anyway, yourself included. And I may be old and stiff and sore, but Im wonderfully stubborn.There was a pause. Very well, said Harry.Richard, at Jacks left hand, poked the fire with a stick. That was easier than I was expecting, he said. Jack smiled mysteriously.They came to Senays hamlet the next day, and they were met with a feast. Senays father explained We entangle the mountain fall three days ago, for the earth shook under us and ash blew over us. The air felt sleeker afterward, and so we knew it had gone well for you.The dust was blue, said Rilly.And it is a three days ride to the Gate from here, so we expected you, the young woman, Rillys mother and Senays fathers second wife, explained and Senays father, Nandam, said Hail to Harimad-sol, Wizard-Tamer, Hurler of Mountains.Oh dear, said Harry in Homelander, and Jack snorted and coughed, and Richard demanded to be let in on the joke. But when the platters, heavy and steaming, were passed, she decided that fame had its advantages. She had not eaten so well since she had sat at the banquet that made her a rider with Corlath The next morning, to her dismay, Nandam appeared with a tall black horse with one white f oot. I will come with you, he said. This leg has made me useless in battle, but I am not without honor, and Corlath knew me of old, for Senay is not the first to ride to the king of the City from my family and my mountain. I will ride in your train too, Wizard-Tamer.Harry winced. But It was her favorite word of late.I know, said Nandam. Senay told me. It is why I will come.They avoided the fort of the Outlander town, lying peacefully in the sun, untroubled by the tire several(prenominal) tribal matters of the old Damarians. The Outlanders had known all along there were too few of the Hillfolk to make serious trouble and if the earth had shivered slightly underfoot a few days ago, it must be that the mountains were not so old as they thought, and were s savings bank shifting and straining against their place upon the earth. Perhaps a little volcanic activity would crack a new vein of wealth, and the Aeel Mines would no longer be the only reason the Outlanders went into the Ramid Mo untains.Jack looked rather broodingly toward the iron-bound wall inside which he had spent most of the last eighteen years. He caught Harry looking at him and said Anything there waiting for me is something on the order of Confine yourself to quarters while we decide what to do with you poor man, the desert was too much(prenominal) for him and he finally went bonkers. Im not going back.Harry smiled faintly. I botched it, you know. If Id known what I was doing, I could have gone alone, quietly dropped half a mountain range where it would do the most good And ridden off into a cloud, neer to be readd of again, said Jack. I sometimes think the blind devotion or the press of numbers of your loyal followers is all that is enthraling you back to your king at all.Harry stared unseeingly at the prospect of her beloved Hills, and she remembered Aerins words, and that Dickie had called her back to this world just a little too soon.Is he really such an ogre? Jack went on. Dont you wan t to go back?Harry morose and looked back at the smudge on the well-disposed-grey sands that was Istan. No, he is not an ogre. And, yes, I want to go back very much. That is why I am afraid.Jack looked at her she could feel his gaze on her, but she would not meet his eyes.The trip back, Harry thought unhappily less than three days later, seemed a lot shorter than the trip away and this in spite of the fact that they were moving slowly for the sake of their wounded, who had resisted stay oning in Nandams village to be healed and demanded to come with them. They dont want to miss out on any of the fun, Jack said apologetically, as if it were all his fault.Fun? she said, exasperated.Your attitude is perhaps a little unnecessarily rigorous, suggested Jack.Harry muttered something that was better not said aloud, and added, They take honor and loyalty very seriously here, you know, you Damarian-mad Homelander.Jack shrugged. And if they throw us out on our collective ear even that is fun of a sort, I believe. He paused, and looked at her out of the corner of his eye. But Im afraid I have the same optimistic outlook as the rest of Harrys bandits.Harry protested, But I know more about itIgnorance is bliss, replied Jack.They had no difficulty purpose their way to the camp of the Hill-king. Harry never thought about it, beyond the simple word east. But although east covers a great deal of territory, she had pointed Sungolds weave as surely as if she were a route-rider, covering the same path she had traveled for years. She wished now she werent quite so accurate. She could see the kings tent looming in the dusk before them, the sunset fading behind them, and their long shadows beginning to dissolve in the ripples of the grey sand underfoot. She knew that they were marked by the kings guard, but no one hailed them. She could well believe that she and Sungold and Gonturan were immediately recognizable, but she was surprised that even if she were not to be taken pri soner on sight the very obvious movement of twelve armed Outlanders in her train was exciting no comment.Since she did not know what else to do, she rode reluctantly but directly to the kings tent it locomote from the center of the other tents, the black-and-white banner flying from its peak. S work no one stopped or questioned her but several offered her silent hand greeting, the kind a kings Rider strength expect, and this comforted her a little. But she wished she would see individual she knew well enough to talk to Mathin or Innath by choice to ask what sort of take she might expect.There was little sign that this army had fought a desperate battle against the odds only days before and she suddenly realized that it had never occurred to her that Corlath might lose. She was learning to believe what the backs of her eyelids told her. The tents were all neatly and precisely pitched, and the horses she power saw were sleek and fit. There was a hum of tension about the camp, though, which she could feel the tranquilize had a stretched quality to it, and those people she saw hurrying from tent to tent looked as though their errands might be about life and death.Sungolds steps drop down too quickly. She saw no other Rider, and at the door to the kings tent she paused, and her company came up behind her, and fanned out into a little tribunal around their captain. The gold-sashed guard saluted her, just as he had done half a year ago she thought it was even the same man, although he looked much older, nearly as old as she felt. She stayed in the saddle she wanted to stay there forever at very least it made her taller than a man on foot even Corlath. What was she to say? The prodigal has returned? The mutineer wishes to be reinstated? The subordinate, having gone to a great deal of trouble to prove her commander wrong, has come back and promises to be a good little subordinate hereafter, or at least until the next time? indeed Corlath put back his gold en silk door and stood before her, and she stared down at him, and she could not have gotten out of the saddle then even if she had wanted to. She realized why, when her kelar had shown him to her in battle some days ago, she had not at first recognized him, that his sash was the wrong color. He was wearing her sash.Hari, he said then Harimad-sol, as he walked to Sungolds side stiffly he moved, she thought, and her heart failed her at the thought that he might have been wounded. She stared down at him still, and could not move, and then, shyly, he put his hand around her dusty leather ankle and said, carefully, Harry.She pulled her leg over the withers and slid down Sungolds shoulder as she had once slid down Firehearts, and put her ordnance store around her king and hugged him fiercely and his arms closed around her and he murmured something, but her blood was ringing in her ears, and she could not hear what it was.It is not very comfortable, holding someone close who is wearing a sword and various unyielding bits of leather armor, and it is less comfortable yet if both parties are so accoutered. Harry and Corlath dropped their arms after a short time and looked at each other, and each distantly thought that the other one was wearing a rather dizzy smile, and Harry noticed that Corlaths eyes were the color of gold.You are unhurt? she said her voice sounded tinny in her hot ears.I am unhurt, he said. And you? Yes, said Harry, still looking at his golden eyes. Or no. I am not hurt.I am glad, her king said, and his voice was still low and shy, to see you here and still he hesitated still of the Hills?Harry took a deep breath. I will be of the Hills till I die, but what are you going to do to me for going off like that? And its not their fault, she went on hurriedly, gesturing behind her, but they would come with me even though I warned them how it was with me. Whatever you say, I will obey, but what is it? She stopped, for as she tried to make her apolog ies, or her amends, or whatever they were, she remembered that she and Corlath were not alone, and that she was a deserter. She looked up and around, but her company were only downcast figures to her, dim in the fading light.I will return to you your sash, Corlath said, but his hands did not move to untie it from around his waist. You should not have lost it for I assume you lost it. If you had not, but flung it away deliberately, it would be a sign that you denied me, and Damar, and were making yourself an exile forever.Oh no, said Harry, horrified and the slightly foolish and uncertain smile on Corlaths face grew into a real smile, one unlike any Harry had ever seen on the Hill-kings face before.No, he said. I hoped not.Harry whispered You have done me much honor since the beginning.Corlath replied I did only what I must, for the kelar gave me no choice but I I came to believe in you, and I did not care what the kelar said.Did you believe in me then, when I rode away and left you, my king, and I a kings Rider, against your orders?The smile faded, but his eyes were still bright yellow. I did, he said. Luthe warned me you would do something mad and I feared something else, for thus a man makes a fool of himself, and will not accept the wisdom the gods send him. I did not realize what Luthe had told me I had forgotten what the kelar had told me till you had gone.Something else? said Harry. What did you fear? Her heart beat more rapidly as she waited for his reply, and she hoped he would ask her such a question, that she might respond it as her heart bade her.But Corlath looked around them. The Outlanders you bring to my camp are not your escort home?Harry shook her head violently. They are my escort home only inso cold as they would bear me company in my home, in the Hills, if you will have them.I will have them, and be honored, said Corlath, and his eyes lingered on Jack, who sat Draco quietly between Richard and Terim, they who stood at Madamer Gate and watched the mountain fall on Thurra. This tale they will tell, I hope, and tell often.And I hope I will never have to do anything like that again, said Harry, and for a moment she could not see Corlaths yellow eyes, but a demon-thing that had once been human on a white stallion with the teeth of a leopard.Corlath looked down at the top of her bent head. For you I hope that you do not either the kelar strength is not a comfortable Gift.I saw I watched the mountain fall. I heard you call me and knew then who it was you faced and thus why it was that I had not seen him before me why we were able to throw the Northerners back, for all that they outnumbered us. They did not, I think, expect us to be so strong, or Thurra would not have divided his army as he did for Thurras demon blood had told him that only the demon Gifts are strong.I was proud of you and I was glad that it was I you called upon. His voice died away to a murmur, but then he spoke obstreperously There is a impo st that goes back hundreds of years, to Aerin and Tor, that we do not often see today, for there have been few women warriors of late, till Gonturan rode to battle again. But tradition is that a betrothed pair may exchange sashes, and thus they pledge their honor to each other, for all to see. I will return you your sash if you choose, for I have no right to wear it, as you have not granted me the right. But I have been honored to wear it, in my peoples eyes, till you returned for as I had had so little faith in you despite Luthes words to me, so I decided to have faith that you would return, to the Hills and to me, and to hope that your answer might justify me.Harry said clearly, that all might hear My king, I would far rather you kept my sash as you have kept it for me in faith while I was gone away from you, and gave me your sash to wear in its place. For my honor, and more than my honor, has been yours for months past, but I saw no more clearly than did you till I had parted f rom you, and knew then what it would cost me if I could not return. And more, I knew what it would cost me if I returned only to be a kings Rider.Then a cheer went up from many throats, and not only from those of Harrys company for many of the camp had gathered in the center court before the kings zotar to hear how this meeting would go, for they had seen Harimad-sols sash around their kings waist, and those who remembered the tradition had told of it to those who did not. And there was no surprise, in those who had followed Harry or in those who had fought with Corlath, and there was much joy and the echoes of those cheers must have come even to the city boundaries of the Outlander town called Istan, and the barred gate of the General Mundy. And the Outlanders who had followed Jack Dedham when he decided to follow the young Harry Crewe, who had gravel Harimad-sol and the Hill-kings Rider, and who did not know the Hill tongue, looked around them, and at the two tall figures before them standing beside the chestnut stallion, and they cheered too and Jack, in a lull, said to them In case you would like to be sure what youre cheering, our Harry is going to marry this chap. Hes the king, Corlath.Under the cover of the shouting Corlath drew Harry closer to him and said I have loved you long, though at first I did not know it but I knew it when I sent you into the Hills with Mathin and Tsornin for your teachers, for I saw then how I missed you. And when in the City I found that Narknon had followed you, I was jealous of a cat, who could go where she wished.Harry said, softly, that only his ears might hear You might have spoken.Corlath smiled wryly. I was afraid to tell you, for I had stolen you from your people, and the awakening of your kelar might make you hate me, for she whose blood gave you the Gift left the Hills long ago. When you knew what it was that this heritage gave you, it might drive you back all the more strongly to your fathers people, to a fate th e Hills had no part of. The Gift is not a pleasant burden.But when I saw you were gone I looked to the west, for I knew where you must be going, and I vowed that if we both lived, when we met again I would tell you that I loved you, and ask you to stand by me not as Rider but as queen for suddenly it seemed worth the risk, and I could not bear it that you might never know.Harry said I love you, and it has haunted me that for my diso make loveience I would be exiled, not from the people I have claimed as my own, though this were punishment enough, but from you that I loved opera hat of anything and best of all. I think I knew you could not exile me, for the victory Gonturan had won for you and your Hills but I knew that for you to have turned against me for leaving as I did, it would have been the bitterest exile, even if I sat at your left hand as Rider all my life.It was Innath who grab spang her away at last and danced her around, for Innath had no dignity, and Corlath and Harry seemed able to ignore the tumult around them indefinitely. Then Jack took her away from him, and then she was embraced and knocked about and swung back and forth till she was dizzy but she japeed and was happy, and thanked everyone who touched her. But there was one face in particular that she looked for and could not find, and its absence troubled her. At last they let her go to Corlath again, and her happiness was shaken for the face she could not find, and she seized his arm anxiously and said, Where is Mathin?Corlath, who had been dancing too, went very still.He is not dead? she said, and her voice rose till it broke but when he shook his head it gave her no comfort. He took her hand in his and said, Come, and led her away, by the tents. Now she could see the traces of battle, for by lantern light she saw blood-stained gear and unidentifiable bits and tatters moving mournfully in the evening breeze, and some few people, bandaged, limping, or lying by campfires, gently tended b y those who were unhurt. Corlath led her to a long low tent and drew her inside, and the smell of death struck her at once, although the figures lying on rugs and blankets and cushions were well cared for and cleanly bandaged, and their chests still rose and fell with breathing, and there were many nurses watching over them and bringing drink and thin invalid food. Corlath brought her to the far end of the narrow tent, and the figure there turned its head toward them. Harry threw herself on her knees, weeping, for here was Mathin.I knew you would return, said Mathin, and one hand moved a few inches to close weakly around Harrys and Harry gulped and nodded, but still her tears flowed and she could not stop them. And you will marry our king? he went on, in what would have been a conversational tone if it had not been so faint, and Harry nodded again.I wanted you to toast us at the wedding, my old friend and horse-breaker and teacher, she said.Mathin smiled. I leave my honor in good ha nds, best of daughters, he said gently.No, said Harry, and while her tears still fell her voice gained strength. No. As she knelt, Gonturan dug a hole between her ribs, and she stood up impatiently and unbuckled her and let her fall and as she bent down again a few of her tears fell on her own hand, and they were hot, scalding hot, and left red marks where they touched the skin and she realized that her eyes and cheeks burned with them. She drew the blanket away from Mathins chest and belly, where a long mortal wound oozed by dint of its wrappings the blood was almost black, and green-tinged, poisoned, and there was an unhealthy smell.In Aerins day, murmured Harry, kelar was good for things. It didnt only hurt things, and make trouble.Corlath came to stand behind her. Mathin looked up at his king and said, Aerin Harry felt Corlaths hands on her shoulders, and twisted where she knelt, and seized his hands. Help me, she said. You helped me on that mountaintop. It was as though you h eld me up, held me by the shoulders as you did the first evening when I tasted the Water of Sight. Her eyes, wide of the mark open, were going blind it was like the golden war-rage, only worse it would split her skin, she would wither and blacken in the heat of it.Corlath said, as if against his will, Mathin fell, guarding me, while I was far away on a mountaintop if it had not been for him, I would have had no body to return to.Harry shivered and the heat plucked at her nerves and ate up her strength, and blindly she reached out one hand to touch Mathin, and her fingers touched the bare skin of his upper arm, and she felt him shudder, and his breath hissed between his teeth. Whatever it was thundered through her veins and filled her lungs and stomach, her hands and mouth and she let go of Mathin and turned to the next bed, and scrabbled with the bedclothes, for she could see nothing but the golden storm and feel nothing but one of Corlaths hands tight in one of hers, and she touch ed the throat of the occupant of the pallet next to Mathin. She groped her way down the long length of that tent, stumbling, almost crawling but for Corlath, touching foreheads and hands and shoulders, and the nurses turned back the bedding, and the eyes of the dying looked into her blind eyes and hoped for her touch but feared it, and none but Corlath who were themselves whole came near enough even to brush the hem of her tunic, for it was hard just to breathe if she, with the power that was in her, was too near. The fire rose through her and crackled in her ears, so that she was deaf as well but at last they came to the door, and Corlath led her out, her feeble feet not sure where they would find the earth with each step and she felt the evening breeze, and the fire began to subside, reluctantly at first. But as it drained out of her, back to where it had come from, it took with it the marrow of her bones and the elastic of her muscles, for such was the fires fuel, and she leaned against Corlath. He put his arms around her, and when the fire flickered at last and went out and she crumpled, he picked her up and carried her back to his zotar, and she lay in his arms as limp a burden as when he had put the sleep on her, the night he stole her from the Residency.Harry woke up feeling as if she had been sick for a year and was now approaching convalescence. She stared at the peaked roof of the zotar and slowly realized where she was. Even her thoughts were too weak to entertain the idea of moving. Narknon, by some extra feline sense, knew when she opened her eyes, and without moving from her sprawl across Harrys legs, began to purr.With the purr came Corlath, who had been sitting just beyond the curtain that had been hung by Harrys bed to give her peace from the comings and goings of the kings tent. He put back the curtain when he heard Narknon. He was himself weary, for much of the strength Harry had used the evening before was his and he had not been able to s leep that night for watching her. He watched her sleeping, hoping only that she would awaken and still be Harry. His heart was in his mouth as he dropped down beside her.The look on his face brought Harry more strongly back to herself, and she sat shakily up and he put an arm around her shoulders, and she was happy to rest her head against his chest and be silent.She did not want to ask, but she could not help herself, so at last she said Mathin?His voice sounded deeper than ever with her ear against his chest when he spoke. He will carry a handsome scar, but he will carry it lightly, and he will be strong enough to sit on Windrider when we leave this place to return to the City, in a few days time although his right arm still pains him somewhat, from the long raw burn near the shoulder, as though a fire had scorched him.Harry remembered how she had known the fire was take her, that it would leave nothing of her and she opened her right hand, the hand that had touched Mathin. It lo oked as it always had, but for the small white mark across the palm, which was only two months old.And the others?None will die, and while none is as quick to recover as Mathin, none either bears the mark of where Harimad-sol touched them.And my people? Jack, and Kentarre, and those who follow them? And Nandam, and and Richard? ingest you met my brother Richard?Your Jack has introduced us. Corlath had remembered Colonel Dedham when he saw him standing in the twilight behind Harry remembered him as the one man who had seemed to listen to what Forloy said, and believe that the men of the Hills might be speaking the truth, even to Outlanders. It was that sight of the man who had offered the Hill-king his loyalty while standing on the Residency verandah that had given Corlath the fortitude to withstand his love for Harry the night before. It had seemed a fine bold thing to him at the time to bind her sash around himself and wear it openly it hadnt occurred to him till he saw her wi th her company at her back, and her pale eyes fixed on him with an expression he could not read, that it would force him to face her with it and what it meant immediately, whenever he saw her again if he saw her again. It would doubtless have been kinder or more courteous and less dangerous to choose his time and place and not make such a public display of it. But then, without the sash around his waist and his people watching eagerly for the outcome, it was so extremely possible that his courage would have failed him again, for all his noble words about risk-taking. All these things he would tell Harry later. But Richard has the face of your family, though he has not the eyes, and I would have guessed who he must be.Jack would like better than anything in the world to ride a Hill horse. Harry heard the beginning of his laugh far inside him before it burst out into the air and she raised her head and looked inquiringly into his face. He shook his head at her and said, My heart, y our Jack shall have a hundred of our horses, and welcome, and then he bent his head and kissed her, and she drew him down beside her. A few minutes later Narknon, with an offended growl, climbed off the bed and stalked away.Mathin was a trifle paler than usual when Corlaths army mounted and set their faces to the east, but he sat easily on Windrider and looked all around him as if reminding himself of what he thought he had lost but most often he looked at Harimad-sol, riding at the kings right hand. The army moved slowly, for there were litters to carry, and they need not hurry. Even the desert sun overhead seemed glorious rather than relentless, and their king was to marry the damalur-sol who bore Gonturan the Blue Sword, and the Northerners had been defeated, at least for their time, and in all likelihood for their childrens time, and perhaps even their grandchildrens and Damar was still theirs. And it was as well also that the army was moving slowly for the sake of Jack Dedham and Richard Crewe, who were riding Hill horses, and finding Hill horsemanship a little more difficult than Harry had, and were dismayed at the idea of being able to stop a horse at full gallop simply by sitting down a little harder in the saddle. Harry, when she was not with Corlath, rode circles around them and teased them and made Sungold do all sorts of fancy passes and turns, not really to annoy them but only because she could not contain herself for happiness. Sungold bucked and bounced till even Harry had to clutch at his mane to stay on Jack had the temerity to laugh and behaved not at all like a well-schooled war-horse, and seemed just as happy as she.

The Lost Symbol Chapter 67-70

CHAPTER 67West of Embassy Row, all was motionless again inside the walled garden with its twelfth-century roses and Shadow House gazebo. On the other side of an entry road, the young soldiery was helping his change posture superior walk across an expansive lawn.Hes letting me guide him?Normally, the blind erstwhile(a) service art object refused help, preferring to fly by memory al integrity while on the grounds of his sanctuary. Tonight, however, he was evidently in a hurry to get inside and return Warren Bellamys phone call.Thank you, the old man utter as they entered the building that held his private study. I can find my way from hither.Sir, I would be able to stay and help Thats all for tonight, he verbalise, letting go of his helpers arm and shuffling hurriedly finish off into the opprobriousness. Good night.The young man exited the building and walked back across the great lawn to his modest dwelling on the grounds. By the time he entered his flat, he could feel his curiosity gnawing at him. The old man all the way had been upset by the question posed by Mr. Bellamy . . . and yet the question had seemed nameless, almost meaningless.Is t here no help for the widows son?In his wildest imagination, he could not guess what this could mean. Puzzled, he went to his computer and typed in a search for this precise phrase.To his great surprise, page after page of references appeared, all citing this exact question. He charter the information in wonderment. It seemed Warren Bellamy was not the set-back person in history to ask this strange question. These same words had been uttered centuries ago . . . by King Solomon as he mourned a bump off friend. The question was allegedly serene spoken today by Masons, who used it as a configuration of encoded cry for help. Warren Bellamy, it seemed, was sending a distress call to a fellow Mason.CHAPTER 68Albrecht Durer?Katherine was trying to put the pieces unitedly as she hurried with Langdon through the basement of the Adams Building. A.D. stands for Albrecht Durer? The noteworthy sixteenth-century German engraver and painter was one of her brothers favorite artists, and Katherine was vaguely familiar with his work. Even so, she could not imagine how Durer would be any help to them in this case. For one thing, hes been dead more than quartet hundred years.Durer is symbolically perfect, Langdon was saying as they followed the trail of lighted EXIT signs. He was the ultimate Renaissance mindartist, philosopher, alchemist, and a lifelong student of the Ancient Mysteries. To this day, mystical code fully understands the messages hidden in Durers art.That may be true, she said. But how does 1514 Albrecht Durer explain how to decipher the pyramid? They reached a locked door, and Langdon used Bellamys discern card to get through.The number 1514, Langdon said as they hurried up the st tone of credits, is pointing us to a very(prenominal) specific piece of Durers work. They came int o a huge corridor. Langdon glanced around and then pointed left. This way. They moved readily again. Albrecht Durer actually hid the number 1514 in his most mysterious piece of artMelencolia Iwhich he realised in the year 1514. Its considered the seminal work of the Northern European Renaissance.Peter had once sh feature Katherine Melencolia I in an old book on ancient mysticism, but she didnt recall any hidden number 1514.As you may know, Langdon said, departing excited, Melencolia I depicts mankinds struggle to comprehend the Ancient Mysteries. The symbolism in Melencolia I is so complex it functions Leonardo da Vinci look overt.Katherine stopped abruptly and looked at Langdon. Robert, Melencolia I is here in Washington. It hangs in the National Gallery.Yes, he said with a smile, and something tells me thats not a coincidence. The gallery is closed at this hour, but I know the curator andForget it, Robert, I know what happens when you go to museums. Katherine headed off into a nearby alcove, where she saw a desk with a computer.Langdon followed, looking unhappy.Lets do this the easier way. It seemed Professor Langdon, the art connoisseur, was having an ethical dilemma about using the Internet when an original was so nearby. Katherine stepped crumb the desk and powered up the computer. When the machine last came to life, she realized she had another problem. thithers no expo certain(a) for a browser.Its an internal library network. Langdon pointed to an icon on the desktop. depict that.Katherine clicked on the icon marked DIGITAL COLLECTIONS. The computer accessed a new try, and Langdon pointed again. Katherine clicked on his choice of icon FINE PRINTS COLLECTION. The screen refreshed. FINE PRINTS SEARCH.Type in Albrecht Durer. Katherine entered the name and then clicked the search key. Within seconds, the screen began displaying a series of thumbnail images. All of the images looked to be similar in styleintricate black-and-white engravings. Durer had apparently done dozens of similar engravings.Katherine scanned the alphabetical list of his artwork.Adam and EveBetrayal of Christ quatern Horsemen of the ApocalypseGreat Passion conk out SupperSeeing all the biblical titles, Katherine recalled that Durer practiced something called Mystic Christianitya fusion of early Christianity, alchemy, astrology, and science.Science . . .The image of her lab in flames rushed through her mind. She could barely make for the long-term ramifications, but for the moment, her thoughts turned to her assistant, Trish. I hope she made it out.Langdon was saying something about Durers version of the Last Supper, but Katherine was barely listening. She had just seen the link for Melencolia I.She clicked the mouse, and the page refreshed with general information.Melencolia I, 1514Albrecht Durer(engraving on laid paper)Rosenwald prayerNational Gallery of ArtWashington, D.C.When she scrolled down, a high-res digital image of Durers masterpiece appeared in all its glory.Katherine stared in bewilderment, having forgotten just how strange it was.Langdon gave an understanding chuckle. As I said, its cryptic.Melencolia I consisted of a brooding protrude with giant wings, seated in front of a stone building, surrounded by the most different and bizarre show of objects imaginablemeasuring musical scales, an emaciated dog, carpenters tools, an hourglass, various geometric solids, a hanging bell, a putto, a blade, a ladder.Katherine vaguely recalled her brother telling her that the winged figure was a representation of gentle geniusa great thinker with chin in leave, looking depressed, take over futile to extend to enlightenment. The genius is surrounded with all of the symbols of his human intellectobjects of science, math, philosophy, nature, geometry, even carpentryand yet is still unable to climb the ladder to true enlightenment. Even the human genius has difficulty comprehending the Ancient Mysteries.Symbolically, Langdon sa id, this represents mankinds failed attempt to transubstantiate human intellect into godlike power. In alchemical terms, it represents our inability to turn lead into gold.Not a particularly encouraging message, Katherine agreed. So how does it help us? She did not see the hidden number 1514 that Langdon was lecture about.Order from chaos, Langdon said, flashing a lopsided grin. Just as your brother promised. He reached in his goop and pulled out the grid of letters he had written earlier from the Masonic cipher. Right now, this grid is meaningless. He spread the paper out on the desk.Katherine eyed the grid. Definitely meaningless.But Durer will transform it.And how cleverness he do that?Linguistic alchemy. Langdon motioned to the computer screen. Look carefully. Hidden in this masterpiece is something that will make sense of our sixteen letters. He waited. Do you see it yet? Look for the number 1514.Katherine was in no mood to play classroom. Robert, I see nothingan orb, a ladd er, a knife, a polyhedron, a scale? I give up. Look There in the background. Carved into that building bottom of the inning the angel? to a lower place the bell? Durer engraved a even up that is full of song.Katherine now saw the square that contained numbers, among them 1514.Katherine, that square is the key to deciphering the pyramidShe shot him a surprised look. Thats not just any square, Langdon said, grinning.That, Ms. Solomon, is a magic square.CHAPTER 69Where the hell are they taking me?Bellamy was still blindfolded in the back of an SUV. After a go around stop somewhere close to the Library of Congress, the vehicle had act on . . . but only for a minute. Now the SUV had stopped again, having again traveled only about a block.Bellamy heard muffled voices talking. drear . . . impossible . . . an authoritative voice was saying. . . . closed at this hour . . .The man driving the SUV replied with equal authority. CIA investigation . . . national security . . . Apparently the exchange of words and IDs was persuasive, because the tone shifted immediately.Yes, of course . . . service entrance . . . There was the loud grinding of what sounded like a garage door, and as it opened, the voice added, Shall I accompany you? one time youre inside, you wont be able to get throughNo. We have access already.If the guard was surprised, it was too late. The SUV was abject again. It advanced about fifty yards and then came to a stop. The heavy door rumbled closed again behind them.Silence.Bellamy realized he was trembling. With a bang, the SUVs rear hatch flew open. Bellamy felt a sharp pain in his shoulders as someone dragged him out by his arms, then lifted him to his feet. Without a word, a powerful run led him across a wide expanse of pavement. There was a strange, earthy smell here that he could not place. There were footsteps of someone else base on balls with them, but whoever it was had yet to speak.They stopped at a door, and Bellamy heard an electronic ping. The door clicked open. Bellamy was man mittled through several corridors and could not help but notice that the air was warmer and more humid. An indoor pool, maybe? No. The smell in the air was not atomic number 17 . . . it was far more earthy and primal.Where the hell are we? Bellamy knew he could not be more than a block or two from the Capitol Building. Again they stopped, and again he heard the electronic beep of a security door. This one slid open with a hiss. As they pushed him through, the smell that hit him was unmistakable.Bellamy now realized where they were. My deity He came here often, although never through the service entrance. This magnificent glass building was only one-third hundred yards from the Capitol Building and was technically part of the Capitol Complex. I run this place Bellamy now realized it was his own key fob that was giving them access.Powerful arms pushed him through the doorway, leading him down a familiar, meandering(a) walkway. The heavy, damp warmth of this place usually felt comforting to him. Tonight, he was sweating.What are we doing here?Bellamy was halted dead and seated on a bench. The man with the muscles unhooked his handcuffs only long enough to reaffix them to the bench behind his back.What do you want from me? Bellamy demanded, heart pounding wildly.The only response he received was the sound of boots walking off and the glass door sliding shut.Then silence.Dead silence.Theyre just going to leave me here? Bellamy was sweating more heavily now as he struggled to release his hands. I cant even compress off my blindfold?Help he shouted. AnybodyEven as he called out in panic, Bellamy knew nonentity was going to hear him. This massive glass room cognize as the Junglewas entirely airtight when the doors were closed. They left me in the Jungle, he thought. Nobody will find me until morning.Then he heard it.The sound was barely audible, but it terrified Bellamy like no sound he had ever heard in his life. So mething breathing. Very close.He was not alone on the bench.The sudden hiss of a sulfur insure sizzled so close to his face that he could feel the heat. Bellamy recoiled, instinctively yanking hard at his chains.Then, without warning, a hand was on his face, removing his blindfold.The flame before him reflected in the black eyeball of Inoue Sato as she pressed the match against the butt dangling from her lips, only inches away from Bellamys face.She glared at him in the moonlight that filtered down through the glass ceiling. She looked cheery to see his fear.So, Mr. Bellamy, Sato said, shaking out the match. Where shall we begin?CHAPTER 70A magic square. Katherine nodded as she eyed the numbered square in Durers engraving. Most people would have thought Langdon had lost his mind, but Katherine had quickly realized he was right.The term magic square referred not to something mystical but to something mathematicalit was the name given to a grid of consecutive numbers arranged in s uch a way that all the rows, columns, and diagonals added up to the same thing. Created some four thousand years ago by mathematicians in Egypt and India, magic squares were still imagined by some to hold magical powers. Katherine had read that even nowadays devout Indians drew peculiar(a) three-by-three magic squares called the Kubera Kolam on their pooja altars. Primarily, though, modern man had relegated magic squares to the category of recreational mathematics, some people still deriving pleasure from the quest to discover new magical configurations. Sudoku for geniuses.Katherine quickly analyzed Durers square, adding up the numbers in several rows and columns. Thirty-four, she said. Every direction adds up to thirty-four.Exactly, Langdon said. But did you know that this magic square is famous because Durer accomplished the seemingly impossible? He quickly showed Katherine that in addition to making the rows, columns, and diagonals add up to thirty-four, Durer had also found a way to make the four quadrants, the four center squares, and even the four corner squares add up to that number. Most amazing, though, was Durers ability to position the numbers 15 and 14 together in the bottom row as an indication of the year in which he accomplished this flimsy featKatherine scanned the numbers, amazed by all the combinations.Langdons tone grew more excited now. Extraordinarily, Melencolia I represents the very first time in history that a magic square appeared in European art. Some historians believe this was Durers encoded way of indicating that the Ancient Mysteries had traveled outside the Egyptian Mystery Schools and were now held by the European secret societies. Langdon paused. Which brings us back to . . . this.He motioned to the airstrip of paper bearing the grid of letters from the stone pyramid. I assume the layout looks familiar now? Langdon asked.Four-by-four square.Langdon picked up the pencil and carefully transcribed Durers numbered magic square onto the slip of paper, directly beside the lettered square. Katherine was now seeing just how easy this was going to be. He stood poised, pencil in hand, and yet . . . strangely, after all this enthusiasm, he seemed to hesitate.Robert?He turned to her, his expression one of trepidation. Are you sure we want to do this? Peter expresslyRobert, if you dont want to decipher this engraving, then I will. She held out her hand for the pencil.Langdon could tell there would be no deterring her and so he acquiesced, turning his attention back to the pyramid. Carefully, he superimposed the magic square over the pyramids grid of letters and assigned each letter a number. Then he created a new grid, placing the Masonic ciphers letters in the new order as defined by the sequence in Durers magic square.When Langdon was finished, they both examined the result. Katherine immediately felt confused. Its still gibberish.Langdon remained silent a long moment. Actually, Katherine, its not gibberish. Hi s eyes brightened again with the thrill of discovery. Its . . . Latin.In a long, dark corridor, an old blind man shuffled as quickly as he could toward his office. When he finally arrived, he collapsed in his desk chair, his old bones grateful for the reprieve. His answering machine was beeping. He pressed the button and listened.Its Warren Bellamy, said the hushed whisper of his friend and Masonic brother. Im afraid I have alarming news . . .Katherine Solomons eyes shot back to the grid of letters, reexamining the text. Sure enough, a Latin word now materialized before her eyes. Jeova. Katherine had not studied Latin, but this word was familiar from her reading of ancient Hebrew texts. Jeova. Jehovah. As her eyes continued to trace downward, reading the grid like a book, she was surprised to realize she could read the entire text of the pyramid.Jeova Sanctus Unus.She knew its meaning at once. This phrase was ubiquitous in modern translations of Hebrew scripture. In the Torah, the G od of the Hebrews was known by many namesJeova, Jehovah, Jeshua, Yahweh, the Source, the Elohimbut many Roman translations had consolidated the confusing nomenclature into a single Latin phrase Jeova Sanctus Unus.One true God? she whispered to herself. The phrase certainly did not seem like something that would help them find her brother. Thats this pyramids secret message? One true God? I thought this was a stage.Langdon looked equally perplexed, the excitement in his eyes evaporating. This decryption obviously is correct, but . . .The man who has my brother wants to know a location. She tucked her hair behind her ear. This is not going to make him very happy.Katherine, Langdon said, heaving a sigh. Ive been afraid of this. All night, Ive had a feeling were treating as reality a collection of myths and allegories. Maybe this inscription is pointing to a nonliteral locationtelling us that the true potential of man can be accessed only through the one true God.But that makes no sen se Katherine replied, her call on the carpet now clenched in frustration. My family protected this pyramid for generations One true God? Thats the secret? And the CIA considers this an hold out of national security? Either theyre lying or were missing somethingLangdon shrugged in accord.Just then, his phone began to ring.In a cluttered office lined with old books, the old man hunched over his desk, clutching a phone receiver in his arthritic hand.The line rang and rang.At last, a tentative voice answered. how-do-you-do? The voice was deep but uncertain.The old man whispered, I was told you require sanctuary.The man on the line seemed startled. Who is this? Did Warren Bell No names, please, the old man said. Tell me, have you successfully protected the map that was entrusted to you?A startled pause. Yes . . . but I dont think it matters. It doesnt say much. If it is a map, it seems to be more metaphorical thanNo, the map is quite real, I assure you. And it points to a very real lo cation. You must keep it safe. I cannot impress upon you enough how important this is. You are being pursued, but if you can travel unseen to my location, I will provide sanctuary . . . and answers.The man hesitated, apparently uncertain.My friend, the old man began, choosing his words carefully. There is a refuge in Rome, north of the Tiber, which contains ten stones from Mount Sinai, one from heaven itself, and one with the visage of Lukes dark father. Do you know my location?There was a long pause on the line, and then the man replied, Yes, I do.The old man smiled. I thought you might, Professor. Come at once. Make sure youre not followed.