Ireland :: essays research papers

IrelandIreland is a land in Europe with a coast on the Atlantic Ocean. It iscalled the Emerald Isle because of its color color. Its people derived mainlyfrom broad Britain. Most of the population is Roman Catholic. The Climate is often like ours.The republic of Ireland covers 83% of its stand with the other 17%containing the state of Northern Ireland. There are twenty-six counties in theRepublic with the over-all capitol of capital of Ireland. The six northeastern counties strainthe county of Northern Ireland which is actually connected to the republic.Northern Ireland is part of the coupled Kingdom, where as the republic is not.The whole Island was under British rule before 1922. The island containing theRepublic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, is separated by the original rulingcountry of Great Britain by way of the Irish Sea.Ireland is actually a detached fragment from the European Mainland. Mostof the country is 500 ft. above sea level. The surface of the country is cover edby glacial drift from the Pleistocene ice age. This period left eskers, or longgavel ridges, and drumlins or small hills that were left behind by the glaciers.You can find the start of this belt in the west of the country by Clew Bay. Itcontinues across the country.In the south of Ireland, there is a series of parallel ridges ofDevonian sandstone. The ridges rise in elevation westward and lead up toCarrantuohill, the largest mountain in the country. The famous lakes ofKillarney are located at that point. The lakes are famous for their scenicbeauty.In the southeast of Ireland, granites from the Devonian age makeup theuplands which travel 80 mi. in a northeasterly direction towards the counties ofWexford and Wicklow, reaching the south shore of Dublin Bay. These uplands areglacier modified valleys.Most of the soil in Ireland have been formed of Glacial Drift. Limestone,as around here, is the most common bedrock in Ireland, making it even more likeour area. Gleyed soils are commonl y found where there is poor drainage, such asin the north-central lowland. Because of past wetness and acidity, peat hasaccumulated to form bogs that now cover thousands of acres in the midlands.These bogs are useless for agricultural purposes, but very useful in the sourceof peat fuel. Peat covers much of the higher hills and supports much vegetationmaking it actually an indirect importance to agriculture. It also makes goodgrazing for sheep.The climate of all of Ireland stays mainly as a coolheaded maritime climate.July has average temperatures ranging from 61 degrees in the south, to 57